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英语阅读理解细节题型的提问方式及解题技巧

2023-11-02 发布于 栖霞信息社
英语阅读理解细节题型的提问方式及解题技巧
【提问方式】Wh-特殊问句; From the text...,According to...,True/not true,划线词语、句子,简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。具体如下:
When /where did the story happen?
     Which of the following is true in the passage?
     Which of the following statements is not included/ discussed/ mentioned in the passage?
     Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
     All of the following / the statements are true except __________.
人教高中英语单词mp3
人教版高中英语单词
人教版初中英语mp3
新概念英语第二册答案

【解题方法】抓住提问中的关键字眼,仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容,一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。
  ★ 注意排除下列干扰项: 
<1>.扩缩范围
      文章为了表达得准确严密,很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制 ,如涉及到数量时常用many, almost, all, nearly, more than, over, only a few, normally 等限制. 有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语,甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。
<2>.偷换概念
       命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。
<3>.正误并存
    在一干扰项中,某个句子或词语是正确的,其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面,正误并存,命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项,只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面,都属排除的干扰项。

GONE WITH THE WIND
Auther: Margaret Mitchell
¥25 (in bookstore)  ¥18 (online)
Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett Ohara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
A LITTLE PRINCESS 
Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett 
¥18.3 (online) 
Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children
PETER PAN
Author: J.M Barrie 
¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online)   
It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN 
Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe 
¥20 (in bookstores)   
The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.
THE SECRET GARDEN 
Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett 
¥35 (in bookstores)  ¥30 (online) 
Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
13. All of the following books have children as their main characters except _______.
A.PETER PAN           
B.GONE WITH THE WIND
C.A LITTLE PRINCESS   
D.THE SECRET GARDEN
14. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of ______.
a. the power of hope  
b. the power of friendship    
c. her uncle      
d. nature’s magic
A.a-b-c            B.a-c-d            C.b- c-d              D.a-b- d
15. Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this passage?
A What Sara did to help her fellows.
B Why Peter Pan wouldn’t grow up.
C What kind of woman Scarlett is.
D How Marry Lennox came into her uncle’s house.
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